Ingqokelela ye-tube ye-tube

Igazi langaphandle lokuqokelela igazi lasetyenziswa ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II ekuqaleni njenge-1930s, ngelixa i-China ibuyela umva. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990, inani elincinci kakhulu leenkampani zaqala ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kunye netekhnoloji, uphuhliso lwalucotha. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yophuhliso, igazi lam eliqokelela amashishini angafezekisi kuphela imfuno yasekhaya kuphela iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi, kodwa ziphinde zathumela ngaphandle iimveliso zabo zangaphandle kwiimarike zangaphandle. Ityhubhu yokuqokelelwa kwegazi ineempawu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi ngokuchanekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, isiphumo esihle sokwahlula i-serum kunye neplasma, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye inokuqokelela iisampulu zegazi kwiinaliti ezininzi ngenaliti ezininzi. Ke ngoko, sihlala siyibona xa uqokelela igazi esibhedlele.

Iityhubhu zokuqokelelwa kwegazi eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-PST Tube, i-SST Tube, i-EDTA Tube, i-PRP Tube, kunye ne-typtule. Yintoni umsebenzi ngamnye?

Iindidi ze-tub zeqokelelo zegazi (imibala yesikhokelo seTubs)

Iityhubhu ze-PST, igama elipheleleyo yi-Plahlu yohluli kwi-PLASMA ngesiNgesi, sihlala siyisebenzisa ukumela i-plaberration tube yerabha. Ngokubanzi, intloko eluhlaza yentloko isetyenziswa. Idibanisa ijeli yokwahlula i-serum kunye ne-heparin sodium okanye i-heparin lithium ye-anticoicoclant yokwahlula iiseli zegazi kwi-serum kunye neplasma yokuphucula iziphumo zayo. , ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwePlasma uzinzile, ihlala isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-elektrolyte, kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwe-placsochemical bichemical kwinkathalo kunye nononophelo olungxamisekileyo ezibhedlele.

I-cube ye-SST, igama elipheleleyo yi-Serum yohlu lwe-serum, i-intert kunye netyhubhu ye-quem, isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-tyheli yentloko yentloko. I-COUGLAD kwityhubhu inokukhawulezisa ukuhla kwegazi. Emva kwe-Gebrigigation, ijeli yokwahlula i-serum kwityhubhu inokwahlula izinto ezingamanzi (ubukhulu becala i-serma) kunye nezinto eziqinileyo zegazi (iiproteni) egazini, kwaye zenza izinzile kwityhubhu. Isithintelo, iisampulu zesampulu zinokugcinwa iiyure ezingama-48. Le tyhubhu isetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwi-secum ye-biochemical ye-biochemical kunye nezomthetho.

E-Edta tubes, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-EDTA Anticouhlalant Tubes, sebenzisa iityhubhu ezifudumeleyo. I-EDTA Anticounts isebenzisa i-Edta ye-Edta (i-nqupotisum, i-tripotassium, i-tripotassium, i-ripoodium), kuba ine-calcium ye-calcium elungileyo, ngokuthintela isiphumo seTrambin ukuthintela ukuhla kwegazi. Kuba le ngcali iguqukayo, kufuneka ifunyanwe ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile (ngokubanzi akukho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24).

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-anticounts, ityuwa ye-edta ayinampembelelo kancinci ekuhlangenelweni kweeseli zegazi kunye nemorphology yeeseli zegazi. Isetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwendlela yesiqhelo yegazi, kwaye ikwafanelekile ukuqokelelwa, ukuthutha nokugcina iisampulu zegazi ezivelayo kuvavanyo lwe-nucleid. Ijeli yokwahlula i-serum kwityhubhu inokuthi ithintele ukuphazamiseka kwe-hemoglobin kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuya kwi-nucleid yokufumanisa.

I-PRP TUBE, IsiNgesi igama elipheleleyo lePlashati iPlasma, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-PRP ngokukhawuleza ityhubhu, ityhubhu yokuqokelela igazi eliphezulu, edla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zobuhle. I-Plasma yoxinaniso enkulu, kwaye emva koko inxibe ezizimeleyo ezifunekayo, ukuze kufezekiswe isiphumo sokulungiswa kweCosmetic kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona okanye unyango.

I-CPT Tube, igama elipheleleyo ngesiNgesi, ityhubhu yokulungiselela iiseli, i-vacuum ye-monouum mononuclear yeseli, esetyenziswa kuvavanyo lwe-MONoucleary kwi-gem yoNyango, isetyenziselwa ukuhlola i-HLA okanye i-HLAMIL yeGekemia yeGlay Uvavanyo, uvavanyo lwe-TB, uvavanyo lwe-HIV, njl. Njl.

Nangona iityhubhu zokuphuhliswa kwegazi ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, injongo yazo kukusebenzisa ubuninzi obuthile bokuhlukaniswa kwe-serum yokwahlula izinto ezifuna ukufunyanwa okanye zikhutshiwe.